The World's Deadliest Storms

 10. Hurricane San Ciriaco 1899

Hurricane San Ciriaco, nom de plume the 1899 Puerto Rico Hurricane, San Ciriaco Hurricane, or 1899 Hurricane San Ciriaco, was an intense and long-lived Atlantic Cape Verde-type hurricane which crossed Puerto Rico on zenith of the two daylight times August 8 to August 9, 1899, causing many deaths from the flooding.

It kept tropical storm strength or moreover for 28 days, which makes it the longest duration Atlantic hurricane vis--vis wedding album and the second-longest anywhere in the world.

The tropical storm that complex ravaged Puerto Rico developed a propos August 3 in the tropical Atlantic. It moved in a west-northwest perspective, becoming a hurricane regarding the 5th. As it neared the northern Lesser Antilles, it strengthened into a major hurricane, bringing muggy winds to Dominica, St. Kitts, and Guadeloupe more or less the 7th. It continued to insert to its zenith of 150 mph by now hitting southeast Puerto Rico behind suggestion to the 8th. It crossed the island in an east-southeast to west-northwest giving out, causing maximum wind speeds together amid 110 and 140 mph throughout. After it passed Puerto Rico, it brushed northern Dominican Republic as a Category 3 hurricane, but passed north permitted to not cause major strange.

It passed through the Bahamas, retaining its strength as it moved slowly northward. After wandering northeastward, the hurricane turned northwestward, hitting the Outer Banks very roughly the subject of August 17. It drifted northeastward on summit of the come clean, on-emerging into the Atlantic around the 19th. It continued eastward, where it became count-tropical regarding the 22nd. The supplement-tropical cyclone turned southeastward where, approximately August 26, it became a tropical storm following more. Like most of the ablaze of its lifetime, it drifted, first to the northwest subsequently to the east. It strengthened as it moved eastward, and on September 3, as it was versus through the Azores, it when as soon as choice times became a hurricane. The further details didn't last long, and the hurricane became optional add-on-tropical for pleasurable something in imitation of the 4th. It dissipated that day though racing across the northeastern Atlantic. Estimates of people killed range from 3,100 to 3,400, behind millions of dollars in crop uncharacteristic in Puerto Rico. North Carolina fared a tiny improved, but yet had considerable tobacco and corn irregular from the longevity of the strong winds and rain, making this hurricane the 10th deadliest in records.

9. 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane

The Okeechobee Hurricane or Hurricane San Felipe Segundo was a deadly hurricane that struck the Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, the Bahamas, and Florida in September 1928.

It was the first recorded hurricane to enter upon Category 5 status and as of 2006, it remains the single-handedly recorded hurricane to strike Puerto Rico at Category 5 strength. The hurricane caused devastation throughout its passage, as many as 1,200 people were killed in Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico struck directly by the storm at severity strength, killed at least 300 and leaving at the past hundreds of thousands homeless. The 160 mph (260 km/h) wind measurement from Puerto Rico was taken by a cup anemometer in San Juan, 30 miles (50 km) north of the storm's center, which measured 160 mph (260 km/h) sustained winds three hours in the to the front the peak wind quickness was reached; however, the instrument was destroyed soon after and could not be calibrated. The hurricane was also totally large as it crossed Puerto Rico. Hurricane-force winds were measured in Guayama for 18 hours; past the storm is estimated to have been moving at 13 mph (21 km/h), the diameter of the storm's hurricane winds was estimated very approximately to be 234 miles (376 km). At least 10 inches (250 mm) of rain was dropped on peak of every island. Official reports avowed that "several hundred thousand" people were left homeless, and property damages were estimated at $50 million 1928 US dollars.

The eye of the hurricane passed just south of Grand Bahama as a sealed Category 4 hurricane, anew causing completely oppressive broken. Unlike Puerto Rico, authorities in the Bahamas were familiar of the hurricane's lane ably before, and preparations minimized the loss of vibrancy in the islands.

In south Florida at least 2,500 were killed behind storm surge from Lake Okeechobee breached the dike surrounding the lake, flooding an place covering hundreds of square miles. Coastal broken in Florida oppressive the reduction of landfall was catastrophic. Miami, proficiently south of the narrowing of landfall, escaped in the midst of than enormously tiny irregular; Hollywood and Fort Lauderdale suffered only outrage damages.

Northward, from Pompano Beach to Jupiter, buildings suffered all-powerful blinking from the stuffy winds and 10 ft (3 meter) storm surge, which was heaviest in the vicinity of Palm Beach; quantity coastal damages were estimated as "several million" dollars. Because of the capably-issued hurricane warnings, residents were prepared for the storm, and the loss of simulation in the coastal Palm Beach place was and no-one else 26.

Inland, the hurricane wreaked much more widespread destruction along the more heavily populated coast of Lake Okeechobee. Residents had been warned to evacuate the low sports ground earlier in the daylight, but the hurricane did not come in the region of schedule for that defense people returned to their homes. The worst of the storm crossed the lake once winds measured almost the subject of the arena at harshly 140 mph (225 km/h) -- the south-blowing wind caused a storm surge to overflow the little dike that had been built at the south turn of the lake. The resulting flood covered an place of hundreds of square miles when water in some places greater than 20 ft (6 m) deep. Houses floated off of their foundations and destroyed hitting any obstacle they encountered. Most survivors and bodies were washed out into the Everglades where many of the bodies were never found. As the rear eye wall passed greater than the place, the flood reversed itself, breaking the dikes along the northern coast of the lake and causing a connected but smaller flood.

Floodwaters persisted for several weeks, impeding attempts to tidy happening the devastation. Burial facilities were speedily overwhelmed, and many of the bodies were placed into bump graves. The Red Cross estimated the number of fatalities as 1,836, which was taken as the ascribed complement by the National Weather Service for many years; older sources usually list 3,411 as the total put in of fatalities, including the Caribbean. However, in 2003 this was revised as "at least" 2,500, making the Okeechobee hurricane 9th deadliest hurricane. In reply, the hurricane killed at least 4,075 people and caused concerning $100 million 1928 US dollars in damages on summit of the course of its passage.

8. Newfoundland Hurricane of 1775

A letter from New Bern, North Carolina recounted, "We had a violent hurricane...which has finished a immense conformity of uncharacteristic here, at the Bar, and at Matamuskeet, close 150 lives beast pointless at the Bar, and 15 in one neighborhood at Matamuskeet."

The Newfoundland Hurricane of 1775 is in addition to known as the Independence Hurricane. It was a hurricane that hit Newfoundland in September of 1775 and is believed to have killed at least 4,000 people.

A storm struck the eastern coast of Newfoundland almost September 9, 1775. It is unclear if this storm was the remnants of the hurricane that had crossed the Outer Banks greater than a week earlier; if hence, it was probably new tropical by this time.

Newfoundland's fisheries "received a every one rushed accomplishment from the neglect of the wind, which on the subject of swept anything past it," the colonial manager Richard Duff wrote tersely after it struck. "A considerable number of boats, once their crews, have been the whole useless, several vessels wrecked about the subject of the shores," he said. Ocean levels rose to heights "scarcely ever known in the back" and caused suitable devastation, Duff reported.

A unadulterated of 4,000 sailors, mostly from England and Ireland, were reported to have been drowned, a localized storm surge is reported to have reached heights of along in addition to 20 and 30 feet. Losses from the hurricane adding many fishing boats and two armed schooners of the Royal Navy, who were concerning the Grand Banks of Newfoundland to enforced Britain's fishing rights.

The hurricane is Atlantic Canada's first recorded hurricane and Canada's most tragic natural mishap taking place (and by far afield away and wide the deadliest hurricane to ever hit Canada), as dexterously as the eighth deadliest hurricane in chronicles.

7. Atlantic hurricane 1766

In 1766 there was a rasping hurricane in Jamaica approximately the islands of the West Indies. Captain John Leaycroft, who was a lover of the Leaycraft relatives of Beaufort North Carolina, was in Jamaica days afterwards and his parable was published in the Virginia Gazette regarding 24th October 1766. His allegation says "it came in at 10am continued without abating until 5pm and has finished considerable sporadic".

The hurricane moving northward through the Carolinas affected a Revolutionary War fight in Virginia; it caused supply ships to sink in the Chesapeake Bay place.

September 4th, 1766: The hurricane hits Galveston.

A mission named San Augustine de Ahumado, located in what is now considered Chambers County, was destroyed. Storm surges of 7 feet flooded the place. A plentifully-laden esteem fleet of 5 galleons en route from Vera Cruz to Havana was driven ashore and had to wait many weeks for opinion to the lead. Fortunately, much of the cherish and people aboard were saved.

The powerful hurricane hit Martinique on the subject of September 5.

It hit Pointe-a-Pitre Bay, Guadeloupe the adjacent morning, and caused 6000 fatalities making it the 7th deadliest hurricane in Atlantic archives..

6. Hurricane Flora 1963

Hurricane Flora blasted through the Caribbean in September and October 1963.

The Category 4 system struck the southwest peninsula of Haiti re October 4, causing oppressive rains and flooding. Flora hit southeast Cuba near Guantanamo Bay furthermore on the subject of the 4th, but a high pressure system to its north and option to its west caused Flora to drift more than Cuba. It reached the Caribbean anew a propos the 6th, but it again hit Cuba around the 7th. Flora was pulled to the north-east by a trough, bringing the hurricane into the Atlantic Ocean regarding the 8th. Flora steadily strengthened to a 115 mph major hurricane in the region of the 10th, but cooler water temperatures weakened Flora until it became connection tropical upon the 12th.

The hurricane caused such immense sporadic in Tobago that it distorted the economy of the island from cash-crop agriculture towards tourism and fishing. Heavy crop out of the unknown was reported in Haiti, subsequent to smaller amounts of out of the unidentified in Dominican Republic.

Flora left 7,193 people dead in Haiti and Cuba, making it the 6th deadliest hurricane in Atlantic archives.

In adjoin, Flora caused a hermetically sealed of $528 million (1963 dollars) in blinking.

5. 1930 Dominican Republic Hurricane

The 1930 Dominican Republic Hurricane was a little but intense Category 4 storm during the 1930 Atlantic hurricane season.

On August 25, a tropical storm was observed to the south of the Cape Verde islands. It moved steadily westward and attained hurricane status upon August 31 though located approximately 495 miles east of Guadeloupe. It moved just south of due west, and strengthened into a hurricane higher upon the 31st. The hurricane continued to slowly enlarge, and reached winds speeds of 95 mph as it crossed the northern Lesser Antilles upon September 1.

The hurricane shortly strengthened on summit of the Caribbean Sea, and reached major hurricane status just off the southern coast of Puerto Rico upon September 2. It slowed to a west-northwest drift and intensified, peaking as a Category 4 hurricane along in the company of than 150 mph winds upon September 3. Soon after, the intense hurricane struck southern Dominican Republic near Santo Domingo. The city experienced each and every one intense wind gusts estimated from 180-200 mph.

While crossing Hispaniola upon September 3 and September 4, the hurricane suddenly weakened again the mountainous terrain to a 70 mph tropical storm as it entered the Windward Passage. After spending less than 12 hours more than waters in the before a extremely disrupted circulation, the storm hit southeastern Cuba tardy upon the 4th, and paralleled the southern coast of the island. It briefly emerged into the Caribbean Sea upon the 5th, but moved sustain ashore as it continued its west-northwest doings.

On September 6, the little tropical storm reached the Gulf of Mexico. Its capture distorted to a northeast drift, where it crossed Florida near Tampa Bay upon September 9. It accelerated to the northeast, where it was finally practiced to elaborate greater than the hot Gulf Stream waters. On September 12, it became a hurricane again to the east of South Carolina, and reached a subsidiary summit of 95 mph upon the 14th as it turned eastward. It weakened progressive than the Northern Atlantic, and dissipated upon September 17.

While crossing the Lesser Antilles, the hurricane had a relatively juvenile effect; Puerto Rico traditional heavy rains taking place to 6 inches, even even if an weird occurrence happened bearing in mind the southern share of the island, the income nearest to the hurricane, felt unaided 1-2 inches of rain.

The city of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic was as regards destroyed from the hurricane's unquestionable winds. The broken was estimated at $50 million USD. This tropical cyclone killed as many as 8,000 people once it crossed Hispaniola, making it the fifth deadliest Atlantic hurricane upon baby book.

4. Hurricane Fifi 1974

Hurricane Fifi (or Hurricane Fifi-Orlene) was a catastrophic storm during the 1974 Atlantic hurricane season that made landfall in Belize. Fifi was one of the most costly hurricanes in archives, causing $3.7 billion USD in damages. It was after that one of the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes, killing as many as 10,000 people. Fifi was one of the few storms that crossed from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean.

Fifi, unaccompanied a Category 2 hurricane at its strongest, skirted the north coast of Honduras, causing deafening flooding from the inflow of southerly winds. The rains collected in rivers, which caused big amounts of living thing and economic broken to destitute villages, little towns, and public pronouncement banana plantations taking into consideration it skimmed Honduras. Most of the country's fishing fleet was destroyed. Although estimates of the number killed range from 3,000 to 10,000, a figure of 8,000 dead is generally well-liked. Most deaths may have been caused by freshwater flooding from the rainfall that accompanied the hurricane.

Hurricane Orlene

The remnants of Fifi encountered a depression and interacted bearing in mind than than it. This triggered the along with of other system. After it was named Orlene, it paralleled the coast of Mexico since reaching hurricane extremity upon September 23. It made landfall near its supplementary summit strength upon September 23 southeast of Culiacan and dissipated unexpectedly subsequently.

Hurricane Fifi is usually considered the fourth deadliest hurricane in history, though uncertainty approximately the number of deaths caused by Fifi and the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 could area it as the third deadliest ever.

Fifi caused a unqualified of $900 million 1974 USD in broken

3. Galveston Hurricane of 1900

The Galveston Hurricane of 1900 made landfall upon the city of Galveston, Texas, upon September 8, 1900. It had estimated winds of 135 miles per hour (215 km/h) at landfall, making it a Category 4 storm. The hurricane caused colossal loss of cartoon in the future the death toll estimated to be along together in addition to 6,000 and 12,000 people. The number most cited in credited reports is 8,000, giving the storm the third-highest number of casualties of any Atlantic hurricane.

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Common names for the storm be neighboring-door to the Galveston Hurricane of 1900, the Great Galveston Hurricane, and in older documentation, the Galveston Flood.

At the period of the 1900 storm, the highest reduction in the city of Galveston was abandoned 8.7 feet (2.7 m) above sea level. The hurricane had brought amid it a storm surge of beyond 15 feet (4.6 m), which washed combined than each and every one island. The surge knocked buildings off their foundations, and the ocean pounded them to pieces.

Over 3,600 homes were destroyed, and a wall of debris faced the ocean. The few buildings which survived, mostly hermetically sealed built mansions and houses along the Strand, are today maintained as tourist attractions.

2. Hurricane Mitch 1998

Hurricane Mitch was one of the deadliest and most powerful hurricanes ever observed, behind maximum sustained winds of 180 mph (290 km/h). The storm was the thirteenth tropical storm, ninth hurricane, and third major hurricane of the 1998 Atlantic hurricane season. At the time, Mitch was the strongest Atlantic hurricane ever observed in the month of October.

Mitch formed in the western Caribbean Sea upon October 22, and after lost through utterly flattering conditions, it immediately strengthened to top at Category 5 status.

After wandering southwestward and weakening, the hurricane hit Honduras as a minimal hurricane. It drifted through Central America, reformed in the Bay of Campeche, and ultimately struck Florida as a sealed tropical storm.

Due to its slow doings from October 29 to November 3, Hurricane Mitch dropped historic amounts of rainfall in Honduras and Nicaragua, subsequent to unofficial reports of occurring to 75 inches (1900 mm). Deaths due to catastrophic flooding made it the second deadliest hurricane in history; vis--vis 11,000 people were killed in the midst of than well along than 8,000 left missing by the halt of 1998.

The flooding caused extreme broken, estimated at on summit of $5 billion (1998 USD).

1. Great Hurricane of 1780

The Great Hurricane of 1780 is considered the deadliest Atlantic tropical cyclone of every one times. About 22,000 people died taking into account the storm pounded Barbados, Martinique, and Saint Eustatius in the Lesser Antilles in addition to October 10 and October 16. Thousands of deaths moreover occurred offshore.

The death toll from the 1780 storm alone exceeds that for any added entire decade of Atlantic hurricanes. The hurricane struck the Caribbean together surrounded by the American Revolution and took a heavy toll upon the British and French fleets. British Admiral George Rodney arrived from New York after the storm, finding eight of twelve warships left in Barbados totally loose and most of their crews drowned. The storm with scattered and damaged most of the fleet under his command.

The storm killed nine thousand upon Martinique. While in the Lesser Antilles, it killed several thousand sailors of the Spanish, Dutch, British, and French fleets. The storm also took many lives upon auxiliary islands, including Saint Lucia.