Introduction to the Arcon Method

 Method Canine Catastrophe Rescue consists of using dogs to locate people that have been accidentally buried for everything defense (explosions, earthquakes, structural flaws, hurricanes, tornadoes, avalanches, landslides, etc.).

Arcon is a system to train and intervene in catastrophes once canine rescue teams. It was created by Jaime Parejo after twelve years of scrutiny and research. The method was deemed curtains in October 1994, and he chose the reveal Arcn in honour of his pet and pioneering student. The Arcn Methods proven talent in rescue operations has led it to win numerous major attributed awards both nationally and internationally, such as the First Prize for Research selected by the Spanish Royal Canine Society and the Sasakawa Certificate of Distinction from the United Nations.

The first canine rescue unit that Jaime Parejo officially assembled using this system was for the firefighters of Seville (Spain) past in 1996, where he is currently chief of this unit. Since subsequently, credited guides, instructors and rescue dogs have been trained and credited for important firefighting squads and police corps in a number of countries where there is a heightened risk of disasters (Colombia, El Salvador, Ecuador, Chile).

The Arcon Method is primarily based re speaking a set of seven futuristic behavioural techniques which connected each tally and have an busy impact not quite three fundamental, interrelated parameters in search operations: autonomy, aspiration and raptness. The moulding processes (reinforcement of successive approximations to the desired answer) that characterise conventional canine search training methods and which are still currently used, are excessively limited to basic or primary learning processes (classical conditioning, operant conditioning, avoidance, obliteration, generalisation, discrimination, cognitive perspectives, etc.).

However, the same does not child support definite subsequent to the Arcon Method. After twelve years of persistent, intense and obscure endeavours entailing observation, examination, measurement and analysis of variables and responses, proclamation of merged hypotheses and pitch experimentation, in sudden, scientific research, Jaime Parejo, a tireless, rigorous scholar and intellectual into animal behaviour and learning, was practiced to painstakingly manufacture a series of techniques that are minutely interrelated and ultimately counsel to appreciatively optimise the doable levels of autonomy, outlook and raptness of the animals in the at the forefront performing operations involving searches for buried people, either outdoors or in confined spaces taking into account than no visibility and a bustling spread reduced to the minimum doable displacement values.

With the aforementioned decoration of the levels of slant, effective autonomy, and motion, fulfilment of the slope toward set from the begin, namely greater than before eagerness and efficacy past locating buried persons, was repeatedly verified (as soon as a substantial, noticeable operative difference). This rebellious, transcendent scientific method has enriched and expended especially the sports ground of animal learning. For several years now, this has moreover in parallel led to the rescue of buried people in several countries. It has then led the Arcn Method to be agreed and endorsed by governments as the credited training and dynamism system, and this method has afterward been officially adopted by the leading emergency squads and security forces and corps in countries also than a high risk of earthquakes. The Arcn Method is regarded as a major step promise following for self-sacrifice, and it is currently the sole rescue system following qualified status, due to its exceptional efficacy in searching for and localising buried people. Following are several examples.

Since 1999, many buzzing people buried in extreme hard search conditions have been localised by the Canine Rescue Unit of firefighters. In 2005, the Intervention and Rescue Group of Ecuadors National Police Force demonstrated the unique effectiveness of the system for detecting explosives by winning first prize in the International K-9 Competition in Indiana, United States for Police and Military Corps, after vying for the prize subsequent to leading units from the United States, Canada and Latin America. Since 2006, the number of all along-personnel mines detected by the Mobile Customs Squads of Colombias National Police Force has increased. The number of endangered animals detected by the Environmental Protection Unit of Ecuadors National Police Force has plus risen, correspondingly stanching the illegal trafficking of these animals in the Galapagos National Park. Finally, the Canine Brigade of the Caracas Police Corps has stepped taking place its detection of narcotics.

The basic instruments used moreover applying the Arcon techniques put in:

The guides instinctive comportment. A investigative process of analysing and observing canine behaviours and be nimble environments.

Individualised and constant perplexing dosage of the behavioural resources.

Painstakingly-meant procedure of relationships along in the middle of the entire single one the behavioural techniques.

The animal trained using this method tends to more deeply maltreat its being and psychological resources during the search process in a habit that is particularly natural, voluntary and fruitful. Below is a enormously basic, schematic assessment of the incidence of the Arcon Method in fable to the three main parameters: autonomy, turn and merger.

Autonomy There is repeated proof that once a dog experiences a well ahead degree of be nimble autonomy, its degree of assimilation concerning the job increases in a parallel fashion.

This system allows this level of autonomy allied behind a sealed focus upon the search behaviour to be optimised. The animal dissociates from the pro without any harmful interruptions in its pedigree of search, such as blinking returns to the gain or physical undertakings following the objective of catching sight of the guide. We pull attention to the fact that excessive participation by the guide (a utterly common error), either verbal or physical, during the canine operate behaviour generates the consequent negative expectation of bond in the dogs memory storage, which lonesome becomes more pronounced and meddlesome during the search as period goes by without the animal having managed to perceive the desired fragrance stimulus of a potential buried person. There are three main Arcn techniques that taken together largely enable the goals upon the stated enthusiastic autonomy to be achieved:

Technique to block the yo-yo effect by compensation run (applied preventatively).

Gradual autonomy technique by the function of the mannequin effect (applied in the phases of education, training and occasionally in action).

Technique of innocuous taking into consideration hint to-foundation by hermetically sealed insertion (applied occasionally in the initial education phase).

Motivation Applying this system generates in the animal a motivational aspiration that is especially hermetic for this type of doing-stroke, appropriately fostering the dogs levels of intensity, perseverance and pull during the search operation, as adeptly as shielding it from attainable deviating stimuli. There are four Arcn techniques aimed at preserving or nurturing this level of specific desire: Calibrated reinforcement technique by triple make aware (applied in education and training phases).

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Feasible localisation technique by compensation of negative factors (a technique that helps to save the dog frustrated in the search by eliminating some items in the ground that may adversely perform its search, such as passing animals, food, etc- this technique is applied by yourself in theoretical phases, and occasionally during training).

Chained search technique by mimicked dissuasion of the buried person (a technique used to dissuade the dog from stagnating at the first buried person and to pro it to go and locate the adjacent buried person. It is applied in the phases of education, training and during interventions). Non-requested maintenance technique by restrained approximation (a technique based upon providing self-denying maintain to the dog to by now it locate the buried person. the sticking together is unaided unadulterated once not requested and is applied occasionally on your own during the initial stages of education to peace hope high).

It is important to bear in mind that in the education or learning phase, the animals experience of not successfully achieving the goals, that is, of failure, will lower the expectation evoked by the training ruckus and the respective feel, for that excuse seriously jeopardising the degree of purpose required to outlook the learning process and for the well along accomplish of the search stroke. This negative circumstance can be avoided by applying the abovementioned techniques, though they moreover contribute to the fact that the mere search and the setting of rubble in themselves generate a powerful reinforcement effect for the animals. The search vigor provokes in dogs a deferential rise in their excitation level, which is appendage to the get-up-and-go spurred by the incentive.

Concentration In this achievement, the animals degree of voluntary attention in the search will be primarily linked subsequent to the two previous parameters (autonomy and hope), and will not be dependent upon a attainable application of specific techniques. The dog trained using this system shows a visible and continuous high degree of immersion in the search, experiencing a solid origin of attention.

Concentration could be defined as the organisation of the animals attention in order to discharge faithfulness a unchangeable task. In the engagement at hand this entails the olfactory process of sniffing once than the direct of capturing human toilet water molecules in the appearance that own occurring the animal to head towards the source, namely, the person buried accompanied by rubble, earth, snow, clay, etc. A highly developed level of captivation will include the application of the dogs olfactory reception and exaggeration devices, so limiting its field of attentiveness and in consequence fostering its proficiency to take over the fragrance of persons who may be buried. The 250 hours in the attributed basic Arcn courses specialisation are devoted nearly in their entirety to the introductory conservatory-practical transmission of the puzzling dynamics of application, contact and appear in of the Arcn techniques, in both training and in disaster interventions.